侵犯网络账号的行为定性与刑法规制

Qualitative Analysis and Criminal Law Regulation on Infringing Network Accounts

侵犯网络账号的行为定性在理论和实践上存在反复。网络账号的定性固然重要,但不能让网络账号的法律属性承担过多的区分罪与非罪的功能,仍然应当结合具体犯罪构成要件进行认定。刑法应从属于民法,虚拟财产可以成为物权的客体而被认定为无体物,成为刑法保护的对象。虚拟财产具有数据属性、物品类财产属性、网络账号类财产属性、信息属性,且彼此存在竞合。针对司法实践中"出信""洗信"行为应当具体分析而不能作"一刀切"。

The behavior of infringing the network account has been defined repeatedly in theory and judicial practice,and there are different opinions on it both in theory and practice.The focus on the qualitative nature of network accounts is important,but the legal attribute of the network accounts could not bear too much the function of distinguishing crime from non-crime.The nature of behavior should still be identified according to the specific elements of the crime.The criminal law should be subordinate to the civil law,virtual property can become the object of real right and can be identified as intangible,and then become the object protected by criminal law.Virtual property has data attribute,goods attribute,network account attribute and information attribute,which are competitive and co-operative one another.Behaviors such as“data sending”and“data laundering”in judicial practice should be analyzed concretely and not be handled in the single way.