以马克思主义社会发展观指导终身学习——读马克思主义关于人类发展历史道德滑坡现象的论述

Life-long Learning Under the Guidance of Marxist Social Development Theory——Reading Marxism discussions on moral landslide phenomenon in the history of human development

在改革开放以前,我们在马克思主义的理论学习中,由于缺乏相对应的社会转型的现实材料作为印证,实际上长期存在着"生吞活剥"——以在"自然经济"基础上形成的精神文化理念为指导硬性解读在"市场经济"基础上形成的精神文化理念现象,以致于我们对马克思主义原理的理解客观上存在着一些误区和认知错误。本文结合自己的创新读书研究,以实例证明,即使在一般的社会理解的意义上,马克思主义的社会发展观,对于我们研究认知当代中国的社会发展依然具有极为重要的指导价值,其价值所在就是他们在著作阐释中自然显现的"方法论"——历史唯物主义史观与方法论。

Before the reform and opening-up, in theoretical study of Marxism, because of the lack of corresponding material about social transformation as a confirmation, in fact, there has been a long-term existence of “living swallow and living strip”. That means using the guidance of the spiritual and cultural concepts formed on the basis of “natural economy”, we have interpreted the phenomenon of spiritual and cultural concepts formed on “market economy”. So there are objectively some misunderstandings and cognitive errors in the understanding of Marxist principles. This paper combines my own innovative reading research and proves with examples that, even in the sense of general social understanding, Marxist concept of social development still has extremely important guiding value for us to study and recognize the social development in contemporary China. The value of this concept lies in its “methodology”-historical materialism and methodology in the interpretation of works.