共享单车热点问题及对策解析

Analysis on the Problems and Countermeasures of Bike Sharing

在对共享单车现存问题分析的基础上,重点针对共享单车在城市管理方面的现存问题,提出了此类问题的解决措施及建议.建议应用"虚拟停车"技术在共享单车的重点运营区域内设置共享单车专用的虚拟停车区,并按照"分区规划""分类布点""总量控制"的原则对虚拟停车区进行合理的布局规划,以此来引导人们规范停车.同时,提出共享单车"信用积分制度"的建议,借鉴图书馆对读者的信用积分的管理方法对共享单车用户的用车行为进行信用管理,引导人们文明用车.此外还应积极倡导社会志愿团体对城市的共享单车进行监督与管理,同时加强对共享单车的立法,用法律的手段对单车的违规使用者进行约束.

Based on the analysis of the existing problems about sharing bicycles, we put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to solve these problems.It is recommended to use the “virtual parking” technology to set up a dedicated parking area for sharing bicycles at standard parking areas.And in accordance with the “zoning plan”,“classification of distribution”,“total control” principle of the virtual parking area, a reasonable layout planning can guide people to park sharing bikes correctly.We propose to apply the credit points system to bike share parking.We can borrow the concept of “the reader's credit point” used by library managers to manage the users’ parking behavior,and guide them to civilize parking shared bikes.In addition,we should actively promote the social volunteer groups to monitor and manage the city's shared bicycles,and strengthen legislation on bike sharing and so on.