契约执行效率、人口结构与技术创新

Contract Enforcement Efficiency, Population Structure and Technological Innovation

面对我国经济增长乏力及经济增长模式粗放的双重困局,实现经济由粗放式增长向创新驱动式增长方式转变具有重要的意义。文章基于契约执行效率与人口结构的视角,研究了技术创新的驱动因素。研究发现,良好的契约执行效率通过降低经济主体从事技术研发活动的交易成本促进了技术创新;人力资本的积累增强了经济主体吸收国外先进技术的能力,推动了技术创新;人口红利对技术创新存在非线性影响,但现阶段以促进作用为主。城市化水平、研发投入、金融深化及知识产权保护显著地推动了技术进步,而对外开放对技术创新的影响并不显著。

In the face of China’s weak economic growth and economic growth mode of the dual dilemma,to achieve economic growth from extensive growth to innovation driven growth mode is of great significance.Therefore,based on the provincial panel data model,this paper studies the effect of contract enforcement efficiency and population structure on technological innovation.The study found that a good contract enforcement efficiency by reducing transaction cost economic entities engaged in technology research and development activities to promote technological innovation;human capital accumulation and enhance the economic subject ability to absorb foreign advanced technology,promoting technological innovation;demographic dividend on technological innovation are nonlinear influence,but at this stage in order to promote.The level of urbanization,R & D investment,financial deepening and intellectual property protection significantly promote technological progress,and the impact of opening up on technological innovation is not significant.