干眼与焦虑及抑郁相关性的研究进展

Research progress on relationship between dry eye and anxiety and depression

干眼是临床最常见眼表疾病之一,表现为视疲劳、眼部刺激感、异物感、视觉质量下降等不适症状,不同程度影响日常生活及工作。而临床中多数干眼患者症状与体征严重程度不相符[NICHOLSK K,M ITCHELL G L,ZADNIK K. The repeatability of clinical measurements of dry eye [J].Cornea,2004,23(3):272-285.]。焦虑与抑郁是常见的情绪体验,与生理疾病具有密切相关性,目前国内外均报道干眼与患者的焦虑及抑郁心理状态相关,本文就其相关性的研究现状做一简要综述。

Dry eye is one of the most common ocular surface disease encountered in an ophthalmology clinic. Symptoms of dry eye include constant asthenopia,ocular irritation,foreign body sensation,and blurred vision,which can make the visual disturbance and degrade the quality of everyday life and social activities in different levels. However,there is discrepancy between the ocular signs and symptoms of dry eye[NICHOLS K K,M ITCHELL G L,ZADNIK K. The repeatability of clinical measurements of dry eye [J].Cornea,2004,23(3):272-285.]. Anxiety and depression are common emotional experiences and are closely related to physical illness,and at present both at home and abroad have reported the association between dry eye and anxiety and depression. In this paper,the research status of the correlation between dry eye and Anxiety and depression were summarized.