灵魂的“芬芳”——牛汉诗歌树根意象的生命姿态

"Fragrance" of Spirit:Life Posture of "Tree" and "Root" in Niu Han's Poetry

牛汉是中国现代诗歌史上一位重要的诗人。作为二十世纪三十至四十年代"七月派"诗歌群体中的一员,牛汉的诗歌自觉地延续着新诗的战斗性传统,而真正能代表牛汉诗歌创作成就的是他在文革时期湖北咸宁的干校所创作的诗歌,其中以"树"和"根"为意象的诗歌颇为引人注意。一方面,"树"意象的反抗超拔姿态与"根"意象的奉献和坚忍,充溢着灵魂的"芬芳";另一方面,"树""根"意象具有精神的互补性,在对"树""根"意象的构建中,诗人揭露出文革时期流浪者诗人的精神状态与灵魂独白。

Niu Han is an important poet in the history of modern Chinese poetry. As one of the "Qi Yue" poetry group in the 1930s and 1940s, Niu Han succeeded to the fighting tradition of new poems consciously. However, the best poetry, representing his creation accomplishments, was produced in a Cadre School in Xianning, Hubei province during the Cultural Revolution, in which "tree" and "root" as emblem attract a lot of attention. On the one hand, fighting and outstanding of "tree" image and devotion and perseverance of "root" image are full of spirit fragrance;on the other hand,"tree" and "root" possess spiritual complementarity. When constructing the "tree" and "root" images, the poet reveals the spiritual state and soul monologue of the vagrant poets during the Cultural Revolution.