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HLA-B*5801阴性别嘌醇致超敏反应综合征1例 被引量:3

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摘要 别嘌醇是临床上常用的降尿酸药物。部分患者不能耐受该药物,约2%的患者使用别嘌醇过程可发生严重的“别嘌醇超敏反应综合征”。目前,有研究表明,白血病抗原HLA-B*5801阳性表达与别嘌醇超敏反应综合征密切相关。本例患者发病前服用别嘌醇及其他药物,临床确诊药物超敏反应综合征,但HLA-B*5801阴性,再次使用别嘌醇后出现相似临床症状,证实别嘌醇诱导超敏反应,提示并非所有的别嘌醇超敏反应综合征均可出现HLA-B*5801阳性表达。现已有更多关于别嘌醇致药疹风险等位基因研究,以进一步补充或逐步替代白血病抗原HLA- B* 5801。
出处 《国际检验医学杂志》 CAS 2019年第5期637-639,共3页 International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
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