有情则伊人万里,可凭梦寐以符招——从《粲花斋五种曲》看吴炳的情学思想

People Who are Far Away From Each Other can Meet in Dreams Because of Love——Wu Bing's Thoughts on Love From the Five Operas of the Can Huazhai

吴炳是晚明时期著名的戏曲家,其传世的五部才子佳人剧文思卓绝,才情挥洒,共称为《粲花斋五种曲》。作为汤显祖的崇拜者和继承者,他的剧作牢牢围绕着"至情"主题,强烈歌咏真情,在汤氏的基础上发展出自己独特的情学内涵。吴炳以"才"作为其情学思想的表达载体,确立了"因才致情,凭才而恋"的情恋模式。同时,他笔下所写之情也具有情理妥协、舂容大雅、趋近政治三方面的显著特征。

Wu Bing is a famous writer for traditional opera in the late Ming dynasty. The five traditional operas of the gifted scholars and beautiful ladies are known as the Five Operas of the Can Huazhai , and they especially are literary. As an admirer and successor of Tang Xianzu, his plays are closely related to the theme of “love”, which is a strong singing emotion, and develops its own unique connotation on the basis of Tang’s foundation. Wu Bing took “talent” as the expression carrier of his thinking, and established the love mode of “love because of talent”. At the same time, there are three features in the love of his articles: being compromised between emotion and reason, bearing natural and graceful and political.