晚唐陈陶边塞诗的批判意识

The Critical Consciousness of Frontier Fortress Poetry in Late Tang Dynasty

唐代边塞诗作为唐诗的有机组成部分,其发展自然与唐诗发展的风格、特征相契合。晚唐诗人陈陶边塞诗的代表便是《陇西行》四首和《水调头》十首,它们揭示了陈陶边塞诗的主要内容和其批判精神,通过对其边塞诗歌批判精神的分析,就可了解到其批判所指即反对穷兵黩武、揭露边军赏罚不公和对和亲的赞赏态度,而绝不是笼统的反战,以及指责朝廷屈辱求和,不思边战收复失地的主题。

Frontier fortress poetry, as an integral part of the Tang Poetry, naturally fits in with the style and characteristics of Tang poetry. The famous poet of Late Tang Dynasty, Chen Tao wrote the most representative poets-Four Longxixing and Ten Shuidiaotou, which reveal the main contents of Chen Tao frontier poems and his criticizing spirit. Through the analysis of the critical spirit, you can understand the real meaning of the criticism, which is opposed to militarism, exposes injustice on the military punishment and reward and the admiration of peace-making marriage, but it is not an absolute antiwar attitude. Meanwhile, it accused government of the behavior of asking for peace without dignity and the negative attitude to getting the lost mainland back.