认知行为矫正对居家冠心病患者应对方式及社会功能的影响

Effects of cognitive behavior correction training on coping style and social function for coronary heart disease patients living at home

目的:探讨认知行为矫正训练对居家冠心病患者应对方式及社会功能的作用。方法:收治冠心病患者86例,随机分为干预组和对照组,干预组接受认知行为矫正训练,对照组采用空白对照,并应用应对方式问卷(CSQ)、社会功能评定量表(PSP)进行评估。结果:经过12周训练,干预组与基线期相比CSQ、PSP得分均有显著改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预结束时干预组得分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:认知行为矫正训练能够有效改善居家冠心病患者的不良应对方式及社会功能。

Objective:To explore effects of cognitive behavior correction training on coping style and social function for coronary heart disease patients living at home.Methods:86 coronary heart disease patients were selected,they were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group,the study group received cognitive behavior correction training,while the control group received blank control,the coping style questionnaire(CSQ),personal and social performance scale(PSP)were used to assess the efficacy.Results:In the treatment group,the score of CSQ、PSP were lower at 12 weeks than that at baseline,P<0.05 the difference was significant.At the end of the intervention,the score of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group,P<0.05 the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:Cognitive behavior correction training can effectively improve the coping style and social function for coronary heart disease patients living at home.