基于知识搜索过程的科技型企业开放式创新行为框架——以大连机车为例

The Behavior Framework on Open Innovation of Science and Technology Enterprises Based on the External Knowledge Searching Process:A Case Study of CRRC DALIAN

本文基于外部知识搜索过程对科技型企业开放式创新行为框架进行研究。首先,在对国内外知识搜索战略和合作伙伴选择偏好相关研究进行梳理的基础上,形成"搜索范围划分—合作伙伴选择—联系形成"的研究逻辑。随后,应用该逻辑,对大连机车和谐3系列电力机车开发项目开展探索性嵌入式案例研究,以技术入门、技术积累和技术掌握三个阶段的外部知识搜索战略实践为分析单元,综合采用本文内容分析和典型事件分析,识别不同时期的大连机车外部知识搜索各行为环节的关键影响因素,分析这些因素对大连机车外部知识搜索行为特征和表现形式的作用效果。最后,形成覆盖行为全过程的科技型企业开放式创新行为框架。

In this paper,we focus on the firm-level behavior of open innovation through external knowledge search.First,after a brief review on the literature of external search and partner selection,we form the research logic of“search boundary demarcation→partner selection→alliance formation”.Then we apply the research logic in the case study on CRRC DALIAN CO.,LTD’s HXD3 R&D project.In the case study,we,according to the significant events,analyze the behavioral characteristics of the firm’s external knowledge search in each main action-step,i.e.,search boundary demarcation,partner selection and alliance formation,in different technological stage,i.e.the introductive stage,the accumulative stage and the mature stage.During our ana-lysis,we identify the influencing factors and how they act in different action-step in different technological stage.At last,on the basis of our analysis,we construct the framework of open innovation behavior via the external knowledge process.