人的解放的两个理论维度与现实的两种解放——论马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中人的解放的思想

Two Theoretical Dimensions of Human Liberation and Two Kinds of Reality Liberation——On the Thought of Human Liberation in Marx's Economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844

马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中深化了人的解放的思想,人的解放有两个理论维度:一个是对象化活动的解放;另一个是人对对象感性关系的解放。这两个理论维度分别对应着现实中的两种解放:一种是工人解放,即从异化劳动中解放;另一种是普遍的人的解放,即从私有财产中解放。人的解放的思想有理论和现实两个层面,解放的两个理论维度和现实的两种解放构成了马克思人的解放的思想的理论统一体。

Marx deepened the thought of human liberation in his Economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844.Human liberation has two theoretical dimensions:one is the liberation of objectified activities;the other is the liberation of human perceptual relationship with objects.These two theoretical dimensions correspond to two kinds of liberation in reality:one is the liberation of workers,that is,from alienated labor;the other is the liberation of common people,that is,from private property.The thought of human emancipation has two levels:theory and reality.The two theoretical dimensions of human emancipation and the two realistic emancipations constitute the theoretical unity of Marx's thought of human emancipation.