水稻病虫害绿色防控技术的研究与应用进展

Research and Application Progress of Green Control Technology for Rice Diseases and Insect Pests

水稻是我国重要的粮食作物,水稻病虫害严重制约着水稻的产量和质量,而传统的化学防控手段存在农药残留和环境污染等弊端,绿色防控技术的研究与应用已成为发展现代化农业的必然趋势,对水稻的高产、优质和安全具有重要意义。为此,从农业防控技术、物理防控技术和生物防控技术三大方面对近年来我国水稻病虫害绿色防控技术的研究与应用进展进行了综述,以期为水稻的安全生产提供一定的理论指导。

Rice is an important grain crop in China,rice diseases and insect pests seriously restrict the yield and quality of rice.However,traditional chemical control methods have disadvantages such as pesticide residues and environmental pollution.The research and application of green prevention and control technology has become an inevitable trend in the development of modern agriculture,which is of great significance to the high yield,high quality and safety of rice.In this paper,the research and application progress of green control technology for rice diseases and insect pests in China in recent years were reviewed from three aspects:agricultural control technology,physical control technology and biological control technology.