我国中小学体育综合课程改革的探索与应用研究——以“掷纸飞机”活动课为例

Exploration and Application Research on Comprehensive Curriculum Reform of Primary and Secondary Schools in China:A Case Study of “Throwing Paper Airplane”

目前中小学体育课普遍存在学生学习兴趣不高、教学内容单一等问题,再加上体育课的教学方法陈旧,难以适应新课标的要求,学生的学习压力较大,课业负担较重,从而使体育课越来越不受重视,趋向于"边缘化"。采用案例分析法,以"掷纸飞机"活动课为例,以体育综合课程改革为切入点,探讨了我国中小学体育综合课程的内容、教学方法、组织形式以及课程评价体系等问题。通过对体育综合课程改革的实践研究来激发学生对体育课的学习兴趣,改善我国中小学体育课的教学模式,优化体育课程结构,以期实现智育与体育共同进步的教学效果。

Nowadays,there are a lot of problems in physical education in primary and middle schools,for example,students generally are not interested in physical education;the teaching content is unitary;the teaching method of the physical education is obsolete;and it is difficult to adapt to the requirements of the new curriculum.Therefore,this paper,taking the “throwing paper airplane” as an example and taking the reform of the sports comprehensive curriculum as the breakthrough point,probes into the construction of the content selection,teaching method,organization form and curriculum evaluation system of the comprehensive physical education course in primary and middle schools in China.Through the research on practice of the reform of the comprehensive physical education curriculum,we can stimulate the students’interest in the study of physical education,improve the teaching mode of physical education courses in primary and middle schools and optimize the structure of the physical education course,in order to realize the teaching effect of the common progress in intellectual education and sports.