含“三”的成语中的量范畴

The Quantity Category of Idioms Containing "Three"

含"三"的成语蕴含的量有物量、时间量(含动量即频率的高低)、空间量和程度量(含性状和动作的程度),各有大量和小量之分;还有等量和不等量、增量和减量、比较量等。"三"字成语表达量义具有"容多量于一条成语之中""借甲量表乙量""用具体的量义指代抽象的事物或量""以确量(准量)或约量(模糊量)指代全量——总称"等,还描写了量的作用;表达量义的手段有修辞和语法。

The quantity in idioms containing"three"includes object amount,time amount(including quantity of motion or rate of frequency),space amount and quantity of degree(including degree of character and action),each of which has both large amount and small amount;Besides,there are equal and unequal quantities,incremental and decremental quantities,comparative quantity and so on.The quantity in idioms containing"three"expresses various meanings of"one idiom containing a variety of quantities","quantity A standing for quantity B","specific meaning of quantity representing an abstract thing or a quantity"and"an exact quantity(accurate quantity)or an approximate quantity(fuzzy quantity)referring to total quantity-generic terms",etc.The function of the quantity is also described in the idioms.The means of expressing the meaning of the quantity are rhetoric and grammar.