中国生态山岳旅游健康发展指数评估体系构建

Construction of an Evaluation System for Healthy Tourism Development Index of Ecological Mountains in China

中国生态山岳的旅游发展健康程度如何,对未来中国生态山岳的可持续旅游发展具有深远的影响。因此,科学评估我国生态山岳的旅游健康发展指数,具有必要性和现实意义。基于可持续发展和生态健康理论,根据科学性、实用性、系统性、可比性、定量性以及目标性等原则,考虑中国山岳景区的现实性,构建包含目标层、准则层、因素层和指标层四个层次共30个测度指标的旅游健康发展指数评估指标体系。该指标体系可用于评价或诊断生态山岳的旅游健康现状和趋势,为生态山岳旅游健康发展的综合评估提供新的参考标准。

The health degree of the tourism development of China's ecological mountains has a profound impact on the sustainable tourism development of China's ecological mountains in the future.Therefore,it is necessary and practical to evaluate the healthy tourism development index of China's ecological mountains scientifically.Based on the theory of sustainable development and ecological health,according to scientificity,practicability,systematicness,comparability and quantification as well as the target principle,considering the reality of mountain resorts in China,an evaluation system for healthy tourism development index is constructed containing 4 basic parts with a total of 30 measurement indexes:target evaluation,criterion evaluation,factor evaluation and indicator evaluation.The system can be used to evaluate or diagnose the tourism health status and trend of ecological mountains,which provides a new reference standard for the comprehensive evaluation of the healthy tourism development of ecological mountains.