侦查机关撤案权研究——以审判中心为视角

Research on Investigation Organ's Right to Withdraw a Case——Taking the Trial as the Center

侦查机关撤案权的有效行使能节约司法资源,保护犯罪嫌疑人的合法权益。目前我国侦查机关的撤案权在行使过程中仍然存在法律规定宽泛、权力行使不到位以及缺乏有效监督等问题。在以审判为中心的制度改革中,为了更好地兼顾司法公正和保障人权,提高司法效率,应该转变对撤案权的认识,完善撤案权的法律规定,保障撤案程序的公开与参与,妥善做好善后工作,并且尝试通过撤案决定审查备案制度加强对侦查机关行使撤案权的监督。

The effective exercise of the right to withdraw the case can save judicial resources and protect the legitimate rights and interests of criminal suspects.At present,there are still some problems in the process of the withdrawal right of the investigation organ in our country,such as the broad legal provisions,the lack of power exercise and the absence of effective supervision.In order to better balance judicial justice,guarantee human rights and improve judicial efficiency,we should change the understanding of the right of withdrawal,improve the legal provisions of the right to withdraw the case,guarantee the openness and participation of the withdrawal procedure,and properly do a good job in the aftermath,and try to review the filing system through the withdrawal decision to strengthen the supervision of the investigative organs to exercise the right of withdrawal.