西南山地民族傩面具谱系论纲

The Genealogy of the Nuo Masks of the Ethnic Minority Groups in Southwest China

在西南山地少数民族地区,长期处于相对封闭的社会文化环境,为傩文化的存在和滋长提供了肥沃的原生态土壤,成为傩戏最多、品种最全、特色最为显著的傩文化富矿区,由此派生出了种类繁多的傩面具。有必要对西南民族地区的傩面具谱系进行梳理,去探讨同处西南地区不同地域的傩面具演化历程和渊源关系,分析傩面具的艺术形态,探索其设计智慧,解读其文化内涵,试图建构傩面具发生发展的演变机制,以此探寻中国远古文化发生发展的历史渊源,发掘其重要的历史文化信息资源。

In the mountainous ethnic minority areas of southwest China,the long-term closed social and cultural environment provides fertile original ecological soil for the existence and growth of nuo culture.The mountainous ethnic minority areas of southwest China has become the area where there are most prosperous,most diverse and most distinctive nuo culture,thus derived a great variety of nuo masks.Therefore,it is necessary to sort out the genealogy of nuo masks in southwest ethnic areas,discuss the evolution and origin of nuo masks in different regions of southwest China,analyze the artistic form of nuo masks,explore their design wisdom,interpret their cultural connotation,and try to establish the evolution mechanism of the occurrence and development of nuo masks.Based on this,we can explore the historical origin of the emergence and development of ancient Chinese culture and collect its important historical and cultural information resources to realize the comprehensive and coordinated development of sustainable economy and culture.