推进新疆农业供给侧结构性改革的建议

Suggestion on Promoting Supply-side Structural Reform of Agriculture in Xinjiang

随着社会经济持续发展,新疆农业经济总量持续增大,农业产业结构不断调整,农业经济发展取得了明显成效。但是,新疆农业发展仍面临许多矛盾和困难,农业结构、产品结构、经营方式和质量安全水平不能主动适应市场需求变化,资源环境压力凸显,农民持续增收动力不足等问题亟待解决,农业的主要矛盾由农产品总量不足转变为结构性矛盾,阶段性农产品供过于求和供给不足并存,矛盾的主要方面集中在供给侧。本文整理了当前新疆农业发展现状,及新疆农业供给侧改革历程,针对农业发展中出现的问题,提出了减少农产品无效供给、扩大农产品有效供给,提高农业供给侧结构的适应性和灵活性,使农产品供给体系更好地适应需求变化的一系列措施。

With the sustained economic and social development,the total agricultural economy in xinjiang keeps increasing,the agricultural industrial structure keeps adjusting,and the agricultural economic development has achieved remarkable results.However,xinjiang agricultural development still faces many conflicts and difficulties,the agricultural structure,product structure,mode of operation and quality safety level gradually can not adapt to the change of market demand,resources and environment pressure,continuous increase in rural incomes power shortage problem to be solved,such as the principal contradiction of agriculture by insufficient total amount become structural contradictions,periodic exceeds the demand and supply,the main aspect of contradiction is focused on the supply side.This paper analyzes the current situation of agricultural development in xinjiang and the reform process of the agricultural supply side in xinjiang,and puts forward a series of measures to expand the effective supply of agricultural products,improve the adaptability and flexibility of the agricultural supply side structure,and make the agricultural supply system better adapt to the changes in demand,aiming at the problems existing in the agricultural development in xinjiang.