“双一流”背景下农林院校学科建设的创新与发展

Innovation and Development of the Discipline Construction in Agricultural and Forestry Universities under the Background of “Double First-class” Construction

在"双一流"的浪潮中,农林院校积极响应国家"双一流"政策号召,争创世界一流水平。但农林类院校创建一流大学、一流学科的效果并不尽如人意。以世界大学学术排名(ARWU)为基础,利用SWOT模型分析农林院校"双一流"建设现状,并提出将传统优势学科打造成一流学科、将相关学科打造成特色学科、以一流学科建设带动多学科协调发展的应对策略,从而促进农林院校"双一流"学科建设目标的达成。

In the tide of “double first-class,” agricultural and forestry colleges respond actively to the call of national “double first-class” policy and strive to achieve a world-class level. However, the effect of agricultural and forestry universities in establishing first-class universities and disciplines is not satisfactory. On the basis of Academic Ranking of World University (ARWU) rankings, the author employs the SWOT model to analyze the current situation of “double first-class” construction in agricultural and forestry universities. It puts forward some countermeasures to develop the traditional dominant discipline into a first-class discipline, related disciplines into characteristic ones, and promotes the multidisciplinary coordinated development by the construction of first-class discipline. These developments achieve the goal of “double first-class” discipline construction in agricultural and forestry universities.