“双一流”背景下农林高等院校人文地理与城乡规划专业实践教学改革探索——以南京农业大学为例

On Teaching Reform of Human Geography and Rural Planning Major in Agriculture and Forestry Universities under the Background of "Double First-class": An Example of Nanjing Agricultural University

人文地理与城乡规划专业实践性较强,既要求学生通过理论学习掌握人文地理学相关的基础知识,又强调学生结合实践锻炼培养规划与设计方面的能力素养。然而现阶段农林高等院校受限于自身规模、所处地域以及发展特点的限制,在人文地理与城乡规划专业的实践能力培养环节存在一定的缺陷,致使人才培养无法与社会需求形成有效对接。在国家"强化能力培养、建设一流学科"的政策导向之下,南京农业大学人文地理与城乡规划专业坚持农科定位、践行实践理念、完善管理章程、实现综合发展的学科教育教学改革路径,为农林类院校相关专业进一步明确教学实践思路,打造一流学科提供了相应借鉴。

As a practical interdisciplinary subject, human geography and urban and rural planning specialty not only requires students to master the basic knowledge of human geography through theoretical study, but also emphasizes the training of students planning and design ability through practical training. However, at the present stage, due to the limitations of their own scale, location and development characteristics, agricultural and forestry related universities have some shortcomings in the practical ability training of human geography and urban and rural planning specialty, which makes it difficult for talents to meet the need of the society. Under the policy guidance of "strengthening ability cultivation and building first-class disciplines", this paper takes the Department of Urban and Rural Planning of Nanjing Agricultural University as an example and expounds the reform path of this course from persisting in the orientation of agricultural science, fulfilling the concept of practice, improving management regulations and realizing the comprehensive development. It also provides a reference for the relevant majors in agriculture and forestry universities to further develop first-class disciplines.