第三空间视域下的科幻小说

Science Fiction from the Perspective of Thirdspace Theory

用索亚的第三空间理论来剖析文学内部的空间地图,在空间本体论的基础上展开了一个动态的、矛盾的、异质的文学实践空间,它不单解构了传统文学的镜像本质,也打破了高雅文学和通俗文学的界限。通过真实和想象的乌托邦第三空间,陌生化和认知建构的差异和反抗的第三空间中,科幻小说在不断开拓科学思想边界的同时,兼具了与主流文学一样的功能,对人类生存的困境进行探索,对社会进行了审视和批判。

The Thirdspace Theory of Edward Soja exposes a dynamic, contradicting and heterogeneous space when used to analyze the real picture of literature. Grounded on the nature of spatial ontology, not only does the theory deconstruct the reflection nature of literature, but also breaks the boundary between the classical and popular literature. In a Utopian space combined with reality and imagination, through the effect of estrangement and cognition, science fictions play the same role as the mainstream literary works by exploring the living conditions of human beings and making reflective judgments of social reality.