浅论改革开放以来集体土地所有制向现代产权制度的演变——从集体土地所有权到三权分置

On the Evolution of Collective Land Ownership to Modern Property Right System Since the Reform and Opening up——From Collective Land Ownership to the Separation of Three Powers

改革开放以来,我国农村集体土地所有制改革本质是集体土地所有者产权制度的变更,将集体土地所有权与农户对土地的承包经营权分离,将农户的土地承包权进一步与土地经营权分离,实现集体土地所有制基础上的三权分置。土地承包权与土地经营权的分离,是一次农村土地财产权制度的重大变革,它有利于集体土地的流转与合理集中,有利于农民从"村民"走向"市民"的身份转化,有利于我国农业现代化的实现。

Since the reform and opening up,the reform of collective land property right system in China is essentially a change in the system of property right of collective land owners,separating collective land ownership from the rural households 'right to contractual management of land,and further separating the rural households' right to contract land from the right to land management,so as to realize the “ Separation of Three Rights” on the basis of collective land ownership.The separation of land contract right and land management right is a significant reform of rural land property right system.It benefits the circulation and reasonable concentration of collective land,the transformation of peasants from "villagers" to "citizens",and the realization of agricultural modernization in our country.