清初曲家张雍敬生平经历及交游考述

Research on the Life Experience and Acquaintances of Playwright Zhang Yongjing in the Early Qing Dynasty

从张雍敬诗词集《环愁草》中诸友人所作序及《新塍琐志》、《新塍镇志》中收录的有关张雍敬的文献,可以勾勒出张雍敬生平经历的若干阶段:"隐居乡里""独走京华""游历天下-寓居杭州-倦游归里""归里研治历学-宣城游学"。张雍敬生年在崇祯十四年(1641)前后,卒年在康熙四十七年(1708)至康熙五十八年(1719)之间。张雍敬与方外友人释海鸥、历学家梅文鼎以及戏曲家裘琏皆有交游。

On the basis of the literature reviews of Zhang Yongjing ’s friends in Huan Chou Cao, a poetry anthology of Zhang Yongjing and some articles about Zhang Yongjing in a Xincheng Suo Zhi and Xincheng Zhi , Zhang Yongjing ’s life can be divided into four periods: retiring into the country, visiting JingHua alone, traveling the world-living in Hangzhou-returning home and researching calendar study in his hometown-attending study tour in Xuancheng. Zhang Yongjing ’s birth year was during around 1641,and the death year was about 1708-1719. He had intercourse with his friends: Shi Haiou, his Buddhist friend, Mei Wending, a calendar scientist and Qiulian, a Dramatist.