延续性护理支持对妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者生活质量的影响

Effect of Continuity of Care Support on the Quality of Life of Patients with Gynecological Malignant Tumor Surgery

目的:探讨延续性护理支持对妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者生活质量的影响。方法:选择某院2012年2月～2016年10月50例妇科恶性肿瘤根治手术患者,随机分为A组和B组各25例,A组出院后实施延续性护理支持进行干预,B组仅采用常规护理,比较两组患者的护理效果。结果:护理干预后A组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)高于B组患者(P<0.05),A组患者各维度特质应对方式(TCSQ)评分优于B组患者(P<0.05);术后6个月A组患者各项生活质量评分高于B组患者(P<0.05);术后1年A组患者各项治疗依从例数高于B组患者,复发率低于B组患者(P<0.05),差异均具有统计学意义。结论:在常规护理基础上对妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者康复期实施延续性护理支持可以有效改善预后,提高生活质量,降低肿瘤复发率,促进患者早日康复。

Objective:To investigate the effect of continuity of care support on the quality of life of patients with gynecological malignant tumor surgery.Methods:50 cases of patients with gynecological malignant tumor radical surgery in a hospital from February 2012 to October 2016 was selected and randomly divided into group A and group B,25 cases in each group.Intervention with continuous nursing support after discharge were given in group A,group B only received routine care.The nursing effect was compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing intervention,the SAS of group A was higher than that of group B(P<0.05);TCSQ scores of patients in group A were better than those in group B(P<0.05);The quality of life scores of patients in group A were higher than those in group B at 6 months after surgery(P<0.05);1 year after surgery,the patient compliance rate of group A was higher than that of group B,and the recurrence rate was lower than that of group B(P<0.05),the differences were statistically significant.Conclusion:Continuous nursing support for postoperative rehabilitation of patients with gynecological malignant tumors on the basis of conventional nursing can effectively improve the prognosis,improve the quality of life,reduce the tumor recurrence rate,promote the patients’recovery.