被群山环抱的“婉转”——湖北土家族音乐文化调查行记

The melody melodious from the mountains——music culture survey of Tujia in Hubei province

土家族作为我国南方少数民族,具有深厚的传统文化底蕴和丰富的音乐遗产。本文主要以笔者在老师的带领下,与同学们一起在湖北省宜昌市五峰土家族自治县和恩施土家族苗族自治州田野调查的基础上,按时间、地点顺序实录了湖北省鄂西地区土家族传统音乐的考察过程及自己的一些思考。笔者认为土家族的音乐文化丰富多彩且充满活力,但随着都市化进程的推进,湖北省鄂西地区土家族音乐文化的传承与发展,也遇到了诸多挑战与困境,如何突破这些困境,是我们需要深入研究的方向。

Tujia,as a minority nationality in southern China,has the profound traditional culture and rich music heritage.In this paper,the author,under the guidance of the teacher,records the Tujia traditional music investigation process and some of his own thinking with other students on the basis of time and place order,about Wufeng Tujia autonomous county and Enshi Tujia Miao nationality autonomous prefecture of Yichang city,Hubei province field survey.The author believes that the music culture of Tujia is rich and colorful and full of vitality.However,with the advancement of urbanization,the inheritance and development of music culture of Tujia in the west of Hubei province have also encountered many challenges and difficulties.How to break through these difficulties is the direction of our in-depth research.