肝移植术后肺部感染及其诊治

Diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary infection after liver transplantation

对任何原因导致的急、慢性肝衰竭或失代偿肝硬化患者,肝移植术可能是能挽救其生命的唯一治疗方法。但肝移植术后须使用抗排异反应药物,患者机体的免疫功能受到抑制,易并发各种感染。其中,最常见的感染是肺部感染,这也是肝移植术后患者死亡的主要原因。本文概要介绍肝移植术后肺部感染及其诊治的研究进展。

Liver transplantation may be the only life-saving treatment for acute or chronic liver failure or decompensated cirrhosis patients caused by any disease.The immune function of the patient is suppressed due to the use of immunosuppression drugs after liver transplantation,and various infections are easy to occur.The most common infection after liver transplantation is pneumonia,which is also the main cause of death after liver transplantation.Therefore,this article reviews the current situation of pulmonary infection after liver transplantation and the research progress in the diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia.