我国社区矫正制度的反思与重构

Reflections on the Community-based Corrections System and its Restructuring in China

源于英美法系的社区矫正制度在我国已经实施16年了,从舶来品到本土化,从试点、试行到全面展开,从无法可依到制度框架基本建立,中国特色社区矫正取得良好的社会效果,但也存在法治程度不高、执行主体不明确、管理队伍不专业等众多问题,当务之急是尽快颁布《社区矫正法》,明确相关管理主体职责、提升队伍的专业化程度、扩大社区矫正制度的适用范围。

As programs adopted from the Anglo-American legal system,community-based corrections have been practiced in China for 16 years.Being localized from exotic practices,they have undergone different stages from trial,implementing to full-scale operation,from no single abiding-law to the fundamental establishment of the institutional framework,and the community-based corrections with Chinese characteristics have achieved satisfactory effects.However,problems still remain such as a comparatively low level of rule of law,the indefinitive executive body,and the unprofessional management teams etc.The top priority is to promulgate a Community Correction Act to clarity the responsibilities of the related management body,promote the professional level of the management team,and expand the scope of the programs.