从技巧国际评分规则的变化看世界技巧的发展态势

运用文献资料等研究方法,通过2005年版至2017年版技巧国际评分规则进行对比分析,阐述技巧国际评分规则变化的特点及世界技巧发展态势,为我国技巧训练和发展提供新思维和理论参考。结果表明:(1)取消难度起评分,采用新的难度计算方法,不仅使难度值的计算更加简单、科学、合理,而且有利于项目的普及和发展。(2)重构艺术性评分体系,更加重视成套动作的编排创新和整体的艺术效果。(3)通过对错误动作加大扣分力度,可以加速提高动作完成质量和规格高标准化。(4)通过对难度、艺术、完成等方面进行大胆改革,由此推动世界技巧朝稳、美、新、难的方向发展。

Using literature and other research methods, through a contrastive analysis between the code of points for Acrobatic Gymnastics of until 2005 to 2017'sedition, this paper explains the characteristics of the changes of the code of points of Acrobatic Gymnastics and the development trend of Acrobatic Gymnastics, providing new thinking and theoretical reference for the training and development of Acrobatic Gymnastics in China. The results show:(1) The diff iculty start value is cancelled while the new diff iculty calculation method is adopted, which not only makes the calculation of the difficulty value more simple, scientific and reasonable, but also facilitates the popularization and development of the project.(2) To reconstruct the artistic scoring system, paying more attention to the innovation of the arrangement of the structure and composition of exercises and integral artistic effect.(3) It can accelerate the improvement of the quality and standard of the action completion by increasing the point deduction for wrong actions.(4) through the bold reform of diff iculty, art and completion, etc., the World Acrobatic Gymnastics will develop towards the trends of stable, beauty, new, and high diff iculty.