萧红对民国知识分子的批判与反省——以《商市街》和《马伯乐》为中心

A Case Study of Xiao Hong's Criticism and Reflection on the Intellectuals of the Republic of China

萧红在中国现代文学史的突出贡献众所周知,但其自誉为"半部红楼"的长篇小说《马伯乐》却长期为人所忽视。结合萧红生平经历,其自传体作品从《商市街》到《马伯乐》的抒写中,萧红暗藏对民国知识分子的批判与反省,包括对自身失业困境的反省,以及对民国知识分子"逃"之混乱以及其虚伪性的反讽。

Xiao Hong’s outstanding contribution to the history of modern Chinese literature is well known,but her long novel,Ma Bole,has long been neglected.In combination with her life experience,from her autobiographical work Market Street to Ma Bole,Xiao Hong has criticized and reflected on the intellectuals of the Republic of China,including the dilemma of introspection on her own unemployment,and the irony of their“escaping complexity”and their hypocrisy.