树风化民:明代旌善举措探析

Establish Good Atmosphere to Guide the People:Analysis of the Good Deeds Measures in the Ming Dynasty

明代的旌善举措有承有创,集历代之大成,范围较广,制度细化。它植根于儒家传统的教化思想,主要由官府把控,重视厘清对象、确定职责、核给待遇,并在长期实践中历经复杂变化。民间积极参与,成为官方的补充。旌善与劝善相辅相成,表现出全面化、系统化、实用化等鲜明特色。

The commending good deeds measures in the Ming Dynasty had both inheritances and innovations,which collected and developed the good practices of the past Dynasties,had a wider range and their regulations were more detailed.These measures were rooted in the Confucian traditional education thoughts,mainly operated and controlled by the Ming government.They paid more attentions to distinguish who was worthy of praise,determine the officials’responsibilities,and arrange treatments for person who be commended.These measures had been taken place complex changes during the long-term practice.It was an important supplement for the folk actively participated.These commending measures and exhort actions complemented each other.In a word,these measures showed distinctive features such as comprehensive,systematic and practical.