20世纪30年代国民党政权对乡村的运动型治理探析

A Discussion on the Mobilization as a Model of Rural Governance of Kuomintang in the 1930s

20世纪30年代国民党政权尝试通过发动一系列运动对乡村进行全面改造与建设,形成了当今学者所谓的"运动型治理模式"。而国民党政权党员干部缺乏革命精神与动力,党的组织尤其是地方和基层组织涣散无力,党政体制不合理,缺乏实施运动型治理所需要的制度与组织条件。治理目标的超前与治理模式的滞后导致了国民党治理乡村的失败与乡村改造的破产。

In the 1930s,the Kuomintang attempted to carry out Large-scale transformation and construction in the villages.This ambitious plan objectively required unconventional governance capability to achieve the goal.The Kuomintang lacked the revolutionary spirit and legitimacy necessary to a mobilized political party.The fragmented grass-roots organizations and the separation of the state made the Kuomintang lack the necessary organizational resources and power to undertake the task of starting the national campaign.The disconnection between the goal of governance and the way of governance was an important reason why the Kuomintang failed to reconstruct the countryside.