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替格瑞洛配合急诊PCI治疗急性心肌梗死的临床疗效和安全性探讨 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:探讨替格瑞洛配合急诊经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗急性心肌梗死的临床疗效和安全性。方法:2017年3月-2018年8月收治急性心肌梗死患者100例,随机分成两组,各50例,观察组入院后直接行PCI治疗。术前口服阿司匹林300 mg、替格瑞洛180 mg,并根据患者情况给予替罗非班10μg/(kg·min),肝素2 000~10 000 IU,其中替罗非班维持36 h 0.05μg/(kg·min)。介入治疗时,沿患者6F股动脉鞘插入至梗死冠状动脉的远端位置,对需要行血栓抽吸的患者沿指引导管钢丝将抽吸导管送至梗死部位,连接50 mL注射器负压将血栓抽吸,然后植入支架,对无须抽吸的患者经球囊扩张后,通过指引导管沿钢丝植入支架。对照组术前咀嚼阿司匹林300 mg、口服氯吡格雷600 mg,手术过程和观察组一致。结果:两组患者治疗前T1M1分级、TMP分级、LVEF比较差异无统计学意义,组内治疗后与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组治疗后T1M1分级、LVEF指标明显优于对照组治疗后,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经过治疗,观察组没有无复流/慢血流情况发生,而对照组有2例无复流/慢血流情况发生,发生率4.0%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:替格瑞洛配合急诊PCI治疗急性心肌梗死疗效显著,安全性好,值得临床推广。
出处 《中国社区医师》 2019年第7期44-44,46,共2页 Chinese Community Doctors
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