现代性和后现代性的同步发展——基于代际比较的“90后”生活价值观特征分析

The Development of Modernity and Post-modernity:An Analysis of the “Post-90s” Life Values Based on Intergenerational Comparison

当前青年的生活价值观呈现整合和分化并存的趋势。一方面,不同代人之间的价值观存在代际差异,与"60后""70后""80后"相比,"90后"更崇尚简单和自然的生活方式,更注重个人发展,淡化权威,体现出后现代的价值取向,同时,"90后"更注重家庭、工作和科技发展,表现出现代的价值取向,"90后"的现代性和后现代性同步发展。另一方面,阶层之间的分化非常明显,不同阶层的人在对待生活方式的选择、追求个人发展以及工作和科技的态度上存在显著差异。"90后"价值观特征的形成与当前中国的宏观社会环境密切相关。"90后"一代的生活价值取向既区别于日本的"低欲望",也区别于"小确幸",是一种具有发展取向的价值观。

The current youth values present a trend of integration and differentiation.On one hand,there exist generational differences in values among different generations.Compared with post-60s,70s and 80s,the post-90s more advocate simple and natural life style,pay more attention to personal development,and weaken authority which embody the value orientation of the post-modernity.At the same time,the post-90s pay more attention to family,job,and science and technology development,showing the value orientation of modernity.The post-90s’modernity and post-modernity develop simultaneously.On the other hand,the differentiation among different classes is obvious,and there are significant differences among different classes in their choice of life style,pursuit of personal development,and attitudes towards work and technology.The formation of post-90s’values is closely related to China’s macro social environment.The life value orientation of the post-90s generation is a value with development orientation which is different from Japan’s“low desire”and“little fortune”.