“港独”分离主义对青年国家认同的影响与应对策略

Influence of “Hong Kong Independence Movement” Separatism on the Youth's National Identity and Its Countermeasures

青年国家认同研究是思想政治教育学的基本研究领域,培育青年国家认同是思想政治教育的重要内容和核心目标。近年来,香港不断发生青年团体以疏离大陆为目的的社会运动,香港青年的国家认同因之受到挑战。"港独"分离主义思潮是影响香港青年国家认同的主要消极因素,它通过设置敏感议题、扭曲本土意识、操纵街头政治运动、强化分离主义理论伪装、煽动陆港对立等方式蓄意扩大在青年中的影响,以达到消解香港青年国家认同,并最终谋求香港独立的政治目的。解决这个问题需要政府和社会形成合力,从意识形态话语建设、历史文化传统教育、政治法律制度规制、经济社会参与融合等方面稳步推进,全面清除"港独"分离主义的生存空间,最终加强培育香港青年的国家认同。

The study on the youth's national identity is a basic field of ideological political education,and cultivating the youth’s national identity is an important content and core objective of ideological political education.In recent years,the youth groups in Hong Kong have been constantly engaged in social movement aiming at alienating from mainlandChina,the national identity of Hong Kong youth is challenged as a result.The ideological trend of“Hong Kong Independence Movement”separatism is a major negative factor that influences the national identity of Hong Kong youth,which purposely expands its influence among the youth by creating sensitive issues,distorting native consciousness,controlling street politics activities,strengthening the disguise of separatism theory,instigating mainland-Hong Kong opposition and other ways,so as to achieve the political objective of eliminating Hong Kong youth's national identity,and finally seeking for Hong Kong independence.The government and the society are required to make joint efforts to solve this problem,to promote the solutions steadily in terms of ideological discourse construction,historical and cultural tradition education,political and legal system regulation,economic society participation and integration and other aspects,in order to thoroughly eliminate the survival space of“Hong Kong Independence Movement”separatism and finally strengthen the cultivation of Hong Kong youth’s national identity.