耳穴联合坎离砂外敷治疗脑梗死患者睡眠障碍的疗效观察

Effects of auricular acupoint plus external application of Kanlisha on cerebral infarction and sleep disorder

目的:探讨耳穴结合坎离砂外敷对改善脑梗塞患者睡眠障碍的疗效。方法:将60例2015年1-12月在我院神经科住院的脑梗塞伴有睡眠障碍患者随机分为实验组和对照组。其中实验组30例,对照组30例。实验组采用艾司唑仑片口服联合耳穴、坎离砂治疗,对照组仅采用艾司唑仑片口服治疗,观察周期均为10 d。比较两组治疗前后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分和临床疗效。结果:实验组患者的总有效率为93.33%,高于对照组的83.33%,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);治疗后,两组患者的PSQI评分均较前下降,且实验组评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:耳穴联合坎离砂外敷可以改善脑梗塞患者睡眠质量,提高临床疗效。

Objective: To study the effects of auricular acupoint plus external application of Kanlisha (坎离砂) on sleep disorder in patients with cerebral infarction. Methods: 60 patients were randomly divided into the experimental group and control group, 30 cases in each. The experimental group was treated with estrazolam tablet, auricular acupoint, plus Kanlisha;the control group was given estrazolam tablet. The observation period last for 10 days. The PSQI score and efficacy were compared between groups before and after treatment. Results: The total efficiency in the experimental group was 93.33%, and higher than 83.33% in the control group ( P <0.05). After treatment, the PSQI scores in groups were all lower than before treatment;PSQI score in the experimental group was lower than the control group ( P < 0.05). Conclusion: Auricular acupoint plus external application of Kanlisha can improve the sleep quality and efficacy.