小青龙汤对支气管哮喘急性发作患者的治疗效果观察

Clinical observation on treating acute bronchial asthma with the Xiaoqinglong decoction

目的:观察小青龙汤在支气管哮喘急性发作患者的治疗效果。方法:选取我院收治的50例支气管哮喘急性发作患者为对象进行研究,将其随机分为两组,各25例。采用布地奈德气雾剂治疗对照组患者,基于此采用小青龙汤辨证治疗观察组患者。观察比较两组治疗前后临床症状、体征评分变化、各症状包括哮鸣音、湿啰音、气喘、咳嗽等复常时间以及治疗效果。结果:治疗前两组临床症状、体征评分比较无明显差异,且P> 0.05,差异无统计学意义;而治疗后观察组临床症状、体征评分较对照组明显减少,且P <0.05,差异具有统计学意义。观察组各症状包括哮鸣音、湿啰音、气喘、咳嗽等复常时间较对照组明显较短,且P <0.05,差异具有统计学意义。观察组治疗总有效率为96.0%(24/25),较对照组的84.0%(21/25)明显较高,且P <0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论:小青龙汤在治疗支气管哮喘急性发作患者方面效果十分显著,既能明显缓解患者临床症状、体征,又能促进其各项症状快速复常,从而加速其病情康复,因此值得临床推广应用。

Objective: To observe clinical efficacy of the Xiaoqinglong decoction (小青龙汤) on acute bronchial asthma. Methods: 50 cases were divided into two groups, 25 cases in each. The control group was given budesonide aeroso;and the observation group was given the Xiaoqinglong decoction more. Results: After treatment, the clinical symptoms and physical signs in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group, P<0.05. The disappearance time of each symptom in the observation group was shorter, P<0.05. The total efficiency in the observation group was 96.0%(24/25), which was significantly higher than 84.0%(21/25) in the control group, P<0.05. Conclusion: The Xiaoqinglong decoction on acute bronchial asthma shows a good effect, and is worthy of promotion.