238例老年人中医体质辨识调查与分析

Investigation and analysis on the TCM physique identification of 238 cases of the elderly

目的:了解遵义市红花岗区舟水桥办事处凉厅居居民的中医体质辨识情况,总结与分析,并提出相应政策建议,为红花岗区以及其他地区中医"治未病"大健康工程的实施与完善提供一定的科学支撑。方法:抽取2016年1月-2016年12月所管辖区域凉厅居新增来我院做中医体质辨识的全部老年居民健康档案统计分析。结果:从整体来看气虚质最多,有58例(占24.3%),其中男性26例,女性32例,痰湿质、阳虚质、平和质、阴虚质相对较多,分别为50例(占21%)、45例(占18.9%)、45例(占18.9%)、28例(占11.8%),特禀质最少,只有2例(占0.8%)。说明各体质间的构成比是有差异的。结论:发现该区居民气虚质、痰湿质在偏颇体质中所占比例较大,提示在今后工作中需要加大宣传力度,让更多的居民了解自己的体质类型,对其生活起居、饮食调养、穴位保健、运动保健、情志调摄等方面加以指导,以改善偏颇体质,提高生活质量。

Objective: To understand the status of physique identification of residents of Liangting residence of Honghuagang District in Zunyi, summarize and analyze, and put forward corresponding policy suggestions. It provides some scientific support for the implementation and perfection of the great health project of“ Disease prevention” in Honghuagang district and other areas. Methods: From January 2016 to December 2016, all the health records of elderly residents in our hospital were collected and analyzed. Results: There were 58 cases (24.3%) with deficiency of qi, including 26 males and 32 females, phlegm dampness, yang deficiency and calmness were the majority, there were 50 cases (21%), 45 cases (18.9%), 45 cases (18.9%), 28 cases (11.8%) respectively and 2 cases (0.8%) had the least intrinsic quality. It showed that the constitution ratio of each constitution was different. Conclusion: It was found that qi deficiency and phlegm dampness occupied a large proportion in the partial physique of the residents in this area, which suggested that in the future work, it was necessary to strengthen propaganda, let more residents understand their physique types, live on their daily life, and nourish themselves by diet. Acupoint health care, sports health care, emotional adjustment and other aspects of the guidance, should be given to improve biased physique, improve health quality of life.