隋唐永济渠北段河道经行路线研究

The Study on the Route of the Northern Section of Yongjiqu Canal in Sui and Tang Dynasties

隋代永济渠的开凿开启了中国大运河发展的新篇章,永济渠成为连接幽州和中原地区的大动脉,为幽州后来发展成为封建王朝的都城所在地奠定了坚实的物质基础。由于文献记载缺失,隋唐永济渠北段河道经行路线难以确指,虽然近代多有学者研究,但主要集中于宏观层面。本文结合历史文献记载,借助地名学研究,并通过田野环境考察,从微观层面对隋唐时期永济渠北段河道经行路线进行了研究,认为隋唐永济渠北段河道系经文安、信安、廊坊、通州南部大致沿凉水河一线直达隋唐幽州城。

The excavation of Yongjiqu Canal in Sui Dynasty opened a new era in the development of China’s Grand Canal, and Yongjiqu Canal became the main artery connecting Youzhou and the Central area of China, laying a solid material foundation for the later development of Youzhou as the capital of the feudal period. Due to the lack of documentary records, it is difficult to specify the route of the north section of Yongjiqu Canal in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Although many scholars have studied it in modern times, it is mainly confined to the macro level. Based on historical documents, toponymic research and field environment investigation, this paper studies the river route of the northern section of Yongjiqu Canal in Sui and Tang Dynasties from the micro level, and points out its specific route.