从我国古代航海事业的发展看“一带一路”的重大意义

On the Significance of "The Belt and Road" from the Development of China’s Ancient Maritime Industry

2013年,习近平总书记在出访中亚和东南亚国家期间,先后提出了共建“丝绸之路经济带”与“21世纪海上丝绸之路”(简称“一带一路”)的倡议,为构建“人类命运共同体”指出了一条康庄大道。这一倡议不仅可以进一步增进我国与“一带一路”相关国家的经贸往来,同时,也让许多相关国家,摆脱由少数经贸强权所主导的所谓“区域经贸合作关系”圈的束缚,增加选择合作伙伴的机会,营造更宽广、更畅达的合作发展空间,这一倡议具有划时代的战略意义。本文通过回溯我国古代航海事业的发展与外贸关系的变化概况,探究“一带一路”倡议对世界各国经济社会繁荣发展的重大意义。

In 2013,Chinese president Xi Jinping successively put forward the proposal of building“silk road economic belt”and“the 21st century maritime silk road”(referred to as“The Belt and Road”),during a visit to central Asia and southeast Asia countries,which pointed out a broad road for the construction of“human destiny community”.This proposal can not only make the economic and trade contact between China and the countries along“The Belt and Road”become prosperous,but also let many relevant countries get rid of the constraints of so-called“regional economic and trade cooperation relations”dominated by a few big trade powers,and at the same time,it also increases the chances of choosing partners,creates a broader and smoother cooperative development space.Therefore,this proposal is of epoch-making strategic significance.This thesis explores the significance of“The Belt and Road”proposal for the prosperous development of economy and society of various countries through tracing back the development of China's ancient maritime industry and the change of foreign trade relations.