游离于社区营造与城市观光之间——旅游人类学视野下的博物馆展览探析

Between Community Construction and Urban Tourism:An Analysis of Museum Exhibition from the Perspective of Tourism Anthropology

博物馆作为文化的象征,早已成为都市定位不可或缺的部分。它作为东道主-游客、目的地-客源地之间联系、互动的桥梁和纽带,是旅游系统和旅游人类学研究体系的重要组成部分。本文从博物馆空间中的社区营造、文化观光与博物馆的符号经济切入,论述了在传统东道主与游客研究中被忽略的博物馆的介体作用,分析了博物馆与游客凝视的关系,针对国内博物馆的问题和现状提出了旅游人类学视角下的解决方案。

As a symbol of culture,museums have become an indispensable part of the city.It is a bridge and link between tourists and destinations,and an important part of tourism system and tourism anthropology research system.This paper analyzes community construction in the museum space,the relationship between cultural tourism and the museum symbolic economics and discusses the mediator effect of museums which is neglected in the traditional tourists and the host research,the relationship between the museum and the tourist gaze,and proposed solutions aiming at the problems and the current situation of domestic museums from the perspective of tourism anthropology.