拉丁美洲城市化历史的研究综述

A Review of the Study on Urbanization History of Latin America

对于拉丁美洲城市化的研究,国内外学术论著层出不穷。国内学者的研究主要集中在城市化进程、经济发展与人口流动、城市化问题等方面。而国外学者的研究则呈现出了研究角度和研究方法的多样性,本文以“殖民地时期城市发展史的研究”和“独立后至20世纪中期城市化史的研究”为题,分两个历史时段,介绍了国外学者对拉美城市发展进程、工业化与城市化、人口流动与城市空间布局、城市发展的差异等问题的研究概况,并期望通过回顾拉美城市历史研究的学术史,推动中国学界对拉美城市史的研究,为中国的城市化提供经验借鉴。

For the study on urbanization in Latin America,domestic and foreignacademic literature emerged in an endless stream.Research by domestic scholars has mainly focused on the process of urbanization,economic development and population mobility in the urban area,and the problems accompanying with urbanization.In addition,research of foreign scholars has presented the diversity of perspectives andmethods.This article is based on the“study on the history of urban development during the colonial period”and“study on the history of urbanization from the period of independence to the middle of the 20th century”,which presents the overview of studies of foreign scholars on the development process of Latin American cities,the relationship between industrialization and urbanization,population mobility and urban spatial distribution,and differences in urban development.Finally,it looks forward to promoting the study on the history of Latin American urbanization in Chinese academia and may it provide experiences for Chinese urbanization.