战国行唐故郡墓葬研究

Tomb Study of Gujun in Xingtang County in the Warring States Period

战国时期今石家庄地区存在众多的北方部族。鲜虞族是其中之一,并且是见于文献的最强大的部族,建立了中山国。但是,其他史籍缺载的北方部族情况则不为世人所知。战国早期行唐故郡墓群的发掘,为我们展现了另一个消失的白狄部族的墓葬情况,众多的殉牲、积石墓、实用组合铜器随葬、附葬车马坑、东向的墓向等一系列葬俗,既显示了浓郁的北方丧葬风俗,也体现了中原华夏葬礼的影响,实证了战国时期华夏与戎狄、北方与南方之间文化因素的相互影响和融合,是战国时期民族、文化大融合的历史见证。

During the Warring States period, there are many Northern tribes in Shijiazhuang area. The Xianyu people are one of them, and they are the most powerful tribes found in the literature and established in Zhongshan State. However, the situation of other northern tribes that are missing from historical records is not known to the world. The excavation of the tombs of Gujun in the early Warring States period shows us the tomb situation of another disappeared White Di tribe. A series of burial customs, such as many sacrifices, stones tomb, practical combination of bronze, funeral carriage and horse, tombs facing the East, shows not only the thick northern funeral customs, but also the influence of the Chinese funeral in the Central Plains. This demonstrates the mutual influence and integration of cultural factors between Huaxia and Rongdi in the Warring States period and between the North and the South. It is a historical witness to the great integration of ethnic and cultural groups in the Warring States period.