出土简牍与中国古代城市问题研究述评

Review of Bamboo Slips and City Problems in the Ancient China

出土简牍为中国古代城市问题研究提供了宝贵的第一手资料。时至今日,中外学者利用出土简牍研究中国古代城市问题已取得一定数量的研究成果。出土简牍资料的梳理与利用,从三方面推进了中国古代城市问题研究工作的进展:一是出土简牍与中国古代都城研究,二是出土简牍与中国古代普通城市研究,三是出土简牍与中国古代城市理论研究。共计有二十余种简牍资料在中国古代城市问题研究过程中得到不同程度的利用,城市分类与城市分级理论的植入,成为这些成果中的两个亮点。这些出土简牍的利用与城市理论的植入为中国古代城市问题研究注入了活力,带来了新气象。

The unearthed bamboo slips provides useful first-hand information for researching city problems of the ancient China. Up to this day, the research of city problems of the ancient China by using bamboo slips has made a certain achievements. Reviewing and using of unearthed bamboo slips carries forward research of city problems of ancient China from three aspects: unearthed bamboo slips and researching of capital problems in the ancient China;unearthed bamboo slips and researching of common city problems in the ancient China;unearthed bamboo slips and researching of city theory. More than twenty kinds of bamboo slips are applied in researching city problems in the ancient China in various degrees. The implantation of the theory of city classification and city graded has become two highlights of these achievements. The using of unearthed bamboo slips and the implantation of city theory have injected vitality into the study of ancient Chinese cities and brought new atmosphere.