论俄苏文学对孙犁早年创作的影响

Influence of Russian and Soviet Literature on Sun Li's Early Works

孙犁对俄苏文学的吸收在一定程度上决定了孙犁以现实主义和典型创作为基础的写作风格,同时也促使孙犁在作品中致力于对人性人情进行阐发和探讨。学界关于孙犁对俄苏文学的传承研究多集中在阐释屠格涅夫、果戈理、契诃夫等作家对孙犁现实主义风格的影响方面以及肖洛霍夫、法捷耶夫等战争作家对孙犁战争小说的影响。除此之外,还有一些"同路人"作家,如绥拉菲靡维支、聂维洛夫等对孙犁的文本构思及人物塑造有着更为直接的影响。

Sun Li’s absorption of Russian and Soviet literature determines Sun Li’s writing style at a certain extent, which based on realism and typical creation, and also prompts Sun Li to devote himself to elucidating and discussing human nature and humanity in his works. The academic research on Sun Li’s inheritance of Russian and Soviet literature mainly focuses on influence of Turgenev, Gogol, Chekhov and other writers on Sun Li’s realistic style,as well as the influence of the war writers such as Sholokhov and Fayev on Sun Li’s war novels. In addition, some "fellow-writers", such as Serafimovich and AleksandrNeverov, have more direct influence on Sun Li’s text conception and character creation.