随州地区不同类型高温热害分布特征和影响

Distribution Characteristics and Influence of Different Types of High Temperature Heat Damage in Suizhou Area

通过对随州、广水两地1957—2017年国家气象站地面气象观测的日最高气温、平均气温、空气相对湿度,以及同期降雨量和雨日等资料进行统计分析,结合随州实际,分析随州高温日的时空分布特征,制定不同类型的高温热害标准,探讨高温与降雨量、雨日和月平均气温的关系。

Through the statistics and analysis of the daily maximum temperature, average temperature,air relative humidity, and contemporaneous rainfall and rainy days during the surface meteorological observations of the National Meteorological Station in Suizhou and Guangshui from 1957 to 2017,based on the actual situation of Suizhou, this paper analyzed the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of high temperature day in Suizhou, and formulated different types of high temperature heat damage standards, and discussed the relationship between high temperature and rainfall, rainy day and monthly mean temperature.