在实践中以杜威哲学应对阳明心学困境的可行性

The Feasibility of Using Dewey's Philosophy to Deal With the Dilemma of Yangming Xinxue in Practice

原本面向生活实践的阳明心学因自身的主张和唯物唯心之争的扩大化而被置于困境。在新时代我国社会主义建设实践中这一困境愈发突出,而同样面向生活实践的杜威哲学不但与马克思主义并非不可沟通,而且有助于我们的建设实践。立足于新时代我国社会主义建设实践,杜威哲学一方面弱化了唯物主义与唯心主义之争,另一方面澄清了阳明心学的本初目的,因此能够应对阳明心学困境,有助于传统文化的创造性转化和创新性变革。

Because Yangming Xinxue is classified as subjective idealism and its interpretation of its theoretical and practical values is limited,Yangming Xinxue's dilemma arises and hinders China's socialist construction practice.On the basis of the starting point and the foothold of the socialist construction practice,which responds to the dilemma of Yangming Xinxue's psychology,Dewey's philosophy weakens the dispute between materialism and idealism on the one hand,and clarifies the original purpose of Yangming Xinxue on the other hand.It eliminates the two conditions that cause the mentality of Yangming Xinxue,and thus has the feasibility of coping with Yangming Xinxue in practice.