参数化设计在标志性可持续建筑创作中的应用

APPLICATION OF PARAMETRIC DESIGN IN THE CREATION OF ICONIC SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS

随着大数据时代的到来和科学技术及互联网的发展,参数化设计作为可持续性设计新途径之一,成为了建筑数字化设计的新热点。然而,很多建筑师被参数化设计生成的夸张建筑形态和结构形式等可视因素所吸引,一味地追求形态的标新立异,而忽略了建筑的社会属性和环境特性。本文以郑州市城市规划展览馆的参数化设计实例为例,通过文脉、环境因素和社会影响等设计切入点出发,进行设计参数的设定、调整和控制,获取影响建筑的各种数据,如社会、环境、经济、文化等,阐述了标志性建筑的文化性和历史性在文脉传承中的意义,文化意象的抽象表达以及可持续发展的建筑设计理念,运用参数化技术手段,实现中原文化意象在现代语境中的表达形式,并由此展开,总结出现在信息化高度发展的时代背景下参数化设计的发展展望。

With the advent of the era of big data and the development of science and technology and the Internet,parametric design,as one of the new ways of sustainable design,has become a new hot spot in the digital design of architecture.However,many architects are attracted by visual factors such as exaggerated architectural forms and structural forms generated by parametric design,blindly pursuing the unconventionality of the form,while ignoring the social and environmental characteristics of the building.Taking the parametric design example of Zhengzhou Urban Planning Exhibition Hall as an example,this paper starts from the design entry point of context,environmental factors and social influence,and sets,adjusts and controls the design parameters to obtain various data affecting the building.Such as social,environmental,economic,cultural and many other aspects,to expound the significance of the cultural and historical character of the iconic architecture in the cultural heritage,the abstract expression of cultural imagery and the architectural design concept of sustainable development,using parametric techniques to realize the expression of the Central Plains cultural image in the modern context.Then sum up the development prospects of parametric design in the context of the highly developed information technology.