中古阳声韵在安泽境内河南林州移民方言中的演变

The Study of Evolvement of Nasal-Rhyme in Dialect of Anze Immigrants from Linzhou in Henan Province

安泽境内移民中最多的是河南林州移民,而且有相对聚集的村落。调查发现,中古阳声韵在河南林州移民方言中发生的变化与晋东南晋语及现河南林州方言有同有异。咸山摄阳声韵保留[n]韵尾,既不同于源方言咸山摄鼻音韵尾脱落,与晋东南晋语咸山摄阳声韵鼻音化也不一致,显然是受普通话的影响;移民方言中宕江深臻曾梗通摄同源方言和晋东南晋语保持一致,韵尾保留[?]韵尾。这种同异现象是源林州方言、晋东南晋语及北京话共同影响的结果。

Most immigrants in Anze come from Linzhou of Henan Province, and there are relatively clus. tered villages. It is found that there are differences and similarities between nasal- rhyme in the dialect of im. migrants from Linzhou in Henan Province and that of Southeast Shanxi dialect and the current Linzhou dialect. Nasal consonant [n] retained in nasal- rhyme of Xian-Shan-She is different from Southeast Shanxi dialect and the current Linzhou dialect. Nasal consonant [?] is retained in nasal- rhyme of Shen-Zhen-Zeng-Geng-Tong- She,which is consistent with Southeast Shanxi dialect and the current Linzhou dialect.These similarities and differences are the result of the influence of the current Linzhou dialect ,the Jin dialect and Mandarin.