太极拳技术研究述评

The Review of Tai Chi Boxing Skill Researches

为使太极拳的技术研究在新时代发挥学科基础作用。文章分析了1990-2018年间太极拳技术研究的核心学术论文。认为当前,太极拳技术在定量方面的研究:体现了拳种上重竞技,轻传统;实验上重局部,轻整体;技术上重一般,轻精华。质性方面研究:体现了理论的重实证,轻建构;视野的重技术,轻人文;作用的重理论,轻实践的主要特征。本研究旨在整理、总结、发现太极拳技术研究中存在的问题,为今后研究提供可参照的依据。

In order to make the skill research of the Tai Chi boxing and may develop its basic role of the subject in new era, the article analyzes the academic papers of the Tai Chi skill researches from 1990 to 2018. It concludes that Tai Chi skill research at the aspect of quantification currently: it reflects that the skill is being attached the importance on the boxing sorts, the tradition is neglected;the parts is being appreciated on the trial, but the whole body is not being paid the attention;the generalization is being attached the importance to the skill, but the essence is not being paid the attention. Qualitative research shows: it reflects the main trains in the aspects of the real demonstration are being paid the attention to the theory, the construction is being ignored;the skill is being attached the importance to the horizon, and culture is being neglected;the theory is being attached the importance to the effect, and the practice is being ignored. This research is aimed at assorting, summarizing and to finding the existing problems in Tai Chi skill researches, in order to provide a referred basis for Taichi future development.